10 Yoga Warm-Up Poses

Pelvic Tilts

Begin by lying down on your back with your knees bent for a few pelvic tilts.

Press your lower back gently against the floor, tilting your pelvis toward your face, and then release it.

This subtle yoga warm-up pose helps warm up the spine and eases stiffness.

Leg Stretch

Begin to work your legs by lifting them perpendicular to the floor, either one at a time or both together.

With your lower back firmly rooted and your pelvis neutral, lift one leg off the floor and aim the sole of your foot at the ceiling. Keep the other foot on the floor or bring it up to join the first one.

They also don't have to come to fully perpendicular; lift them as high as is comfortable in this warm-up pose. Stretching a strap around the sole of your foot may make this yoga pose comfortable.

Once your leg is lifted, strongly flex and point your foot. Notice how these contrasting positions feel different up your leg. You are stretching your hamstrings, feet, ankles, calves, and fronts of the shins.

Eye of the Needle Pose

Remaining on your back, cross your right ankle over the opposite knee for ​the eye of the needle pose (Sucirandhrasana). Since you are just starting, keep your left foot on the floor, especially if you have tight hips.

If you want a bigger stretch during this yoga warm-up pose, draw your left knee toward your body. Go easy since your hips may be stiff at first. Once you finish on one side switch legs to loosen up the other.

Easy Pose

For easy pose (Sukhasana) come up to sit in a comfortable cross-legged position. Place one or two folded blankets under your seat so your knees are lower than your hips. Perform a few neck rolls.

First, let your chin drop toward your chest. Then roll your chin over to the left shoulder, circle the head back, then bring the chin to the right shoulder. Continue circling slowly, moving through any areas of tightness, for about five rotations. Do an equal number of rotations in the opposite direction.

If you have trouble with your neck, skip the part where you let the head drop back and move your chin forward from ear to ear.

For a slightly more challenging yoga warm-up pose, try perfect pose (Siddhasana).

Eagle Arms

While seated in easy pose, take the arm position for eagle pose (arms crossed, bent, and parallel to the floor). This gives you a really nice stretch across the shoulder blades and center of the back, an area that is otherwise hard to stretch.

If you do the position with the right arm on top first, make sure to spend equal time with the left arm on top.

Easy Twist

Keep your legs in easy pose and twist to the right, bringing your left hand to your right knee and the right hand behind your back. Take your gaze gently over your right shoulder.

Then twist to the left, bringing the right hand to your left knee and the left hand behind your back, gazing over your left shoulder. Remember that this is a warmup, so this shouldn't be your deepest twist.

This is also a good place to take your easy pose into a forward bend. Since you've been sitting cross-legged for a while, switch the position of your legs so the opposite leg is in front. Continue to sit here until class starts or continue with a few more stretches.

Cat-Cow Stretch

If you still have some time, do a few rounds of cat-cow stretches (on all fours alternating arching and rounding your spine).

Since you are doing this on your own, synchronize your body to your breath, letting the breath initiate the movement. Begin each motion in your tailbone, letting it ripple up the ​spine until your head is the last thing to move.

Downward Facing Dog

You may want to come into a downward facing dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana), primarily to stretch out the legs one last time. Pedal the heels up and down here to lengthen the calves and hamstrings.

Child's Pose

Child's pose (Balasana) is always a good addition to a yoga warm-up routine. Though often thought of simply as a resting pose, child's pose also offers a nice stretch for the hips and thighs and gives you a chance to turn your attention inward in preparation for your upcoming class.

Exhale and lay your torso between your thighs resting your head on the mat. Extend your spine and lay your hands on the floor alongside your torso. 

Goddess Pose

Many people like to await the start of class in goddess pose (Utkata Konasana)—a standing wide-legged squat—to further open the hips, foregoing the previously mentioned poses. If this is your preference, by all means, do it.

You can also come into the seated version of the pose (cobbler's pose) or just return to easy pose for a few minutes until your class begins.