Whether you're traveling in Europe or just going out to a local French restaurant, food is one of the necessities of life. The French love la nourriture (literally, "the food"), and talking about it is one of the most common topics of French conversations.
The Language of Food
French food vocabulary terms are listed together with their English translations. Click on the links to bring up sound files that will allow you to hear the correct pronunciation of each word or phrase.
Note that unlike in English, French food terms are generally preceded by an article such as le (the) or un (a). Where appropriate, the English translation of the term is preceded by an indication of the gender of the word, either female (f) or male (m). So, learn the terms and then Bon appétit! (Enjoy your meal!)
General Terms
- la nourriture food
- avoir faim to be hungry
- manger to eat
- déjeuner to have breakfast or lunch
- dîner to have dinner
Meals
- le repas meal
- le petit-déjeuner breakfast
- le déjeuner lunch
- le dîner dinner
- le goûter snack
Dishes
- le hors d'œuvre, l'entrée appetizer *
- la soupe, le potage soup
- le plat principal main course
- la salade salad
- le dessert dessert
* In American English, "entrée" refers to the main course, but in French, the term only indicates an appetizer.
Places
- la cuisine kitchen, cooking
- la salle à manger dining room
- le restaurant restaurant
Miscellaneous Terms
- la confiture jam
- le croissant croissant
- la farine flour
- les frites fries
- l'huile d'olive (f) olive oil
- la mayonnaise mayonnaise
- la moutarde mustard
- un œuf, des œufs egg, eggs
- le pain bread
- le pain grillé toast
- les pâtes pasta
- le poivre pepper
- le riz rice
- la sauce sauce, dressing, gravy
- le sel salt
- le sucre sugar
Fruits
- le fruit fruit
- un abricot apricot
- un ananas pineapple
- une banane banana
- une cerise cherry
- un citron lemon
- un citron vert lime
- une fraise strawberry
- une framboise raspberry
- une mûre blackberry
- une myrtille blueberry
- une orange orange
- un pamplemousse grapefruit
- une pastèque watermelon
- une pêche peach
- une poire pear
- une pomme apple
- une prune plum
- un raisin grape
Vegetables
- un légume vegetable
- un artichaut artichoke
- les asperges (f) asparagus
- une aubergine eggplant
- la carotte carrot
- le céleri celery
- le champignon mushroom
- le chou-fleur cauliflower
- le concombre cucumber
- les épinards (m) spinach
- un haricot bean
- la laitue lettuce
- un oignon onion
- le maïs corn
- les petits pois (m) peas
- la pomme de terre potato
- le radis radish
- la tomate tomato
Meats
- la viande meat
- l'agneau (m) lamb
- les anchois (m) anchovies
- le bifteck steak
- la dinde turkey
- les escargots (m) snails
- le jambon ham
- le lapin rabbit
- le poisson fish
- le porc pork
- le poulet chicken
- le rosbif roast beef
- le saucisson sausage
- le veau veal
Dairy
- le babeurre buttermilk
- le beurre butter
- la crème cream
- la crème fraîche very thick, slightly sour cream
- le fromage cheese
- le fromage blanc cream cheese
- la glace ice cream
- le lait milk
- le yaourt yogurt