We independently evaluate all of our recommendations. If you click on links we provide, we may receive compensation.

The 23 Best Eye Creams for Wrinkles, Fine Lines, & Dark Circles

Hydrate, de-puff, and illuminate.

collage of best eye creams on a white background

Byrdie / Alli Waataja

TL;DR

BeautyStat Universal C Eye Perfector is the gold standard as far as eye creams go. It scored well in our testing, leaving the delicate skin under the eyes velvety smooth and less wrinkled. Byrdie testers also adore the budget-friendly RoC Retinol Correxion Eye Cream, which addresses not only lines but dark circles, crow’s feet, and puffiness with its mineral complex.

The skin around the eyes is thinner and more delicate than the skin around the rest of the face, making it more prone to signs of aging. That's where eye creams come into play—they protect against environmental damage from UV rays and pollution. A good eye cream also treats puffiness and dark circles.

But what delivers all this magic? Board-certified dermatologist Dr. Naissan O. Wesley, M.D. recommends looking for anti-aging ingredients such as retinolpeptides, and vitamin C; plumping ingredients like hyaluronic acid; and ingredients that tamp puffiness, like caffeine.

We went to work and tested and reviewed some top-rated eye creams that cater to a range of skin types, concerns, and budgets. Our testers used these products for weeks at a time, reviewing each formula's texture and feel, ingredient list, and how well it lived up to its claims. We combined these results with our research and tapped a dermatologist for expert recommendations. Read on to learn which eye creams made it into our final roundup.

What We Like
  • Plumps and softens the under-eye area

  • Improves skin texture

  • Decreases puffiness and lightens dark circles

What We Don't Like
  • Slight tinging sensation

Active Ingredients: Vitamin C, hyaluronic acid, green tea extract | Benefits: Boosts radiance and smooths skin | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: Yes | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

This line was created by a cosmetic chemist, so expect the most efficacious ingredients and pairings within its formula. One ingredient in particular is vitamin C, which not only harnesses the power of antioxidants, but can help stimulate collagen production, diminishing the look of fine lines and smoothing skin tone in the process. In fact, this formula uses a 5% concentration of a pure, patented, and extra-stable version of vitamin C plus CBD to help tamp down inflammation and puffiness.

It also contains hyaluronic acid and green tea extract to increase collagen synthesis. Our tester, Jenna, found this product to be a great makeup primer, instantly leaving her under eyes velvety-smooth. By the end of the three-week testing period, she also noticed a slight reduction in fine lines and dark circles—and a noticeable improvement in dryness, skin texture, and puffiness.

BeautyStat Universal C Eye Perfector

Byrdie / Jenna Igneri

What We Like
  • Anti-aging formula

  • Lightweight in feel

  • Has a gentle effect

What We Don't Like
  • Might irritate sensitive skin due to the ingredient retinol

Active Ingredients: Retinol | Benefits: Smooths lines and de-puffs eyes | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: No | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: No

When it comes to finding an affordable, effective eye cream, dermatologists recommend this formula time and time again. It boasts the anti-aging superstar retinol and addresses not only lines but dark circles, crow’s feet, and puffiness with its mineral complex, giving you plenty of bang for your buck. The lightweight formula is also noncomedogenic (meaning it won’t clog your pores), and hypoallergenic. As it contains retinol, we recommend you start applying it just a couple of times a week at first to see how your skin tolerates it before slowly increasing your usage.

What We Like
  • Thick enough for crow's feet

  • Smooths texture of skin

  • Dermatologist-approved formula

What We Don't Like
  • Might be drying for some

Active Ingredients: Retinol, hyaluronic acid | Benefits: Evens skin tone and reduces crow's feet | Best for: Mature skin | Fragrance-Free: Yes | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: No

There are lots of eye creams to be found at the drugstore, and this is one of the most effective options out there. It boasts tried-and-true retinol coupled with a glucose complex that works to speed up retinol’s effects. What’s more, the potent formula can smooth out crow’s feet, conceal dark circles, and generally even out the tone and texture of dry skin around the eyes thanks to added hyaluronic acid. This is also a dermatologist-approved formula, which is good news for anyone that’s worried about using retinol around the eyes.

Neutrogena Rapid Wrinkle Repair Eye Cream

Byrdie / Jenna Igneri

What We Like
  • High concentration of caffeine 

  • Still effective amidst inconsistent use

  • A little goes a long way

What We Don't Like
  • Might be drying for some

Active Ingredients: Caffeine, hyaluronic acid | Benefits: Reduces pigmentation and puffiness | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: Yes | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Whether you pulled an all-nighter or just had one too many martinis the night before, a few drops of this caffeine eye serum by The Ordinary is the secret to quickly tamping down puffiness. It is suitable for all skin types and boasts a powerful concentration of caffeine—a choice de-puffer, thanks to its ability to constrict blood vessels. There’s also epigallocatechin gallate, also known as EGCG, an intense antioxidant derived from green tea leaves that further helps boost this formula’s de-puffing prowess. We found that the combination of EGCG and caffeine is like a refreshing cup of tea for your eyes—it wakes them up and gets them ready to face the day.

A person's face both looking to the side and facing forward

Byrdie / Jessica Juliao

What We Like
  • Gold in the formula improves the delivery of vitamin C

  • Moisturizing

  • Tackles wrinkles

What We Don't Like
  • Might not work on sensitive skin

Active Ingredients: Vitamin C, jojoba oil, shea butter | Benefits: Boost radiance and hydrates | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: No | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

The formula is packed with vitamin C to deliver long-term illuminating benefits and collagen to improve elasticity and keep skin smooth. One ingredient you may be surprised to hear is in this formula is gold—yes, real gold. This helps to improve the delivery of vitamin C to the deeper layers of the dermis. Hardy orange extract also helps to illuminate dark spots and enhance the effectiveness of vitamin C. Clinically proven results in four weeks make this a fast-acting product. Its featherweight, silky texture is ideal for use under makeup, and it contains color-correcting pigment to conceal dark circles and combat dullness.

Read Full Review: Ole Henriksen Reformulated Its Banana Bright Eye Crème to Serve Sensitive Skin

Ole Henriksen Banana Bright+ Vitamin C Brightening Eye Crème

Byrdie / Joline Buscemi

What We Like
  • Provides subtle illumination to the face

  • Reduces wrinkles

  • Moisturizing

What We Don't Like
  • Might be drying and irritating for some

Active Ingredients: Palmitic acid, shea butter, niacinamide | Benefits: Illuminates and reduces dark circles | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: No | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

An under-eye color-correcting cream delivers an instant illuminating effect quickly and efficiently while neutralizing the look of dark circles. Dr. Wesley recommends this creamy formula, which has skin-barrier-boosting ceramides and hydrating ingredients such as coconut oil and colloidal oatmeal. A 2% super peptide concentrate also helps target fine lines, dryness, and a lack of firmness around the delicate eye area. This potent concentrate comprises rice peptides to help reinforce the skin’s natural barrier function and tetrapeptide to help reduce the appearance of dark circles.

What We Like
  • Made of natural ingredients

  • Lightweight

  • Smooths the skin

  • Pleasant smell

What We Don't Like
  • Thick consistency

Active Ingredients: Bakuchiol, squalane, vitamin C | Benefits: Smooths lines and hydrates | Best for: All skin types, especially dry | Fragrance-Free: Yes | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

For those wary of using products with potentially questionable chemicals around their eyes, consider this clean cream, a Byrdie Eco Beauty Award Winner. It uses a litany of different plant-based extracts to impart everything from hydration to antioxidant protection. Particularly noteworthy is the addition of bakuchiol, a natural alternative to retinol that’s been proven to have equally as powerful wrinkle-fighting effects without any of the associated irritation. And because of the texture, it’s a great pick for those with dry, flaky, dead skin or who prefer a thicker formula.

What We Like
  • Hydrating

  • Comes in four shades to match skin

  • Applies in a cool, gentle way

What We Don't Like
  • We wish there was more product per container

Active Ingredients: 7.9% titanium dioxide, 6.7% zinc oxide | Benefits: Protects against sun damage | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: Yes | Size: 0.2 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Opt for a dedicated eye cream with SPF to use every morning. Tester Joline is a big fan of this SPF 35 formula that has a subtle tint (it comes in four shades) to instantly illuminate the eye area. It’s packed full of radiance-boosting ingredients, including seawater and marine algae to help firm and illuminate the under eyes, as well as a patented ingredient called Aldavine to reduce puffiness, and the humectant, phytomoist (proven to be four times more hydrating than hyaluronic acid). This powerful combination leaves the eyes glowy, and it’s even ophthalmologist-tested and suitable for sensitive eyes and contact lens wearers. Highlights also include a cooling metal applicator, which can help address inflammation and puffiness.

Colorescience Total Eye 3-in-1 Renewal Therapy SPF 35

Byrdie / Joline Buscemi

What We Like
  • Tightens the skin

  • Lightweight in feel

  • Smooths the skin

What We Don't Like
  • Pump delivery needs work

Active Ingredients: Caviar extract, ceramides | Benefits: Firm and tighten skin | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: No | Size: 0.7 oz | Cruelty-Free: No

The dual-phase serum blends encapsulated beads with a gel-cream emulsion, both loaded with the brand’s signature caviar extract. The formula also includes ceramides to nourish and plump delicate skin around the eyes, but reviewers note its lightweight skin feel. Its texture makes it a good choice for anyone prone to developing milia around the eyes. Our tester, Jenna, tested out the product for herself, and she loved that it made the under-eye area feel supple and soft and minimized the appearance of fine lines. This is for anyone who wants to treat the entire eye area and improve crow’s feet, dark circles, and puffiness.

La Prairie Skin Caviar Eye Lift Serum

Byrdie / Jenna Igneri

What We Like
  • Suitable for sensitive skin and eyes

  • Hydrating

  • Soothes the skin

What We Don't Like
  • Small amount of product per container

Active Ingredients: Thermal spring water, niacinamide | Benefits: Calm and moisturize | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: Yes | Size: 0.7 oz | Cruelty-Free: No

If you have very sensitive eyes, especially during the dreaded hay fever season, this gentle eye cream can really help soothe and hydrate delicate skin. Made by La Roche-Posay, its minimal formula is free of common irritants like parabens, fragrance, and alcohol, which are skincare ingredients to avoid if you're prone to reactions or have sensitive skin. The addition of niacinamide and mineral-rich spring water also helps illuminate and hydrate the thin skin around the eyes, leaving it feeling calm and hydrated, especially during the summer months.

What We Like
  • Provides the right amount of delivery

  • Has a cool feel

  • Soothes, hydrates, and protects the skin

What We Don't Like
  • Might not work for sensitive skin

Active Ingredients: Shea butter, green tea powder, probiotics | Benefits: Moisturizes and reduces puffiness | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: N/A | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

This formula is packed with hydrating shea butter and probiotics, which visibly target puffiness and illuminate dull complexions. The addition of matcha green tea helps to de-puff and calm tired eyes, making it ideal if you’re particularly prone to redness. We love its cooling applicator, which deposits a sizable amount of product with each swipe, and the cruelty-free formula. Our top tip: Stash it in the fridge and use it first thing in the morning for added colling and de-puffing effect.

What We Like
  • Not greasy

  • Doesn't irritate

  • Blends in quickly

What We Don't Like
  • Flakes easily

Active Ingredients: Niacinamide, hyaluronic acid | Benefits: Hydrates | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: No | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: No

A gel formula is a great pick for those with oily skin, or those who might not like eye cream with a thick skin feel. Packed with lightweight moisture, the formula has a plumping effect on skin and includes hyaluronic acid. Jenna likes the way this Cetaphil Eye Cream soaks in quickly without any stickiness. Also nice: It’s dermatologist-tested, ophthalmologist-tested, and hypoallergenic, making it another good pick for those with sensitive skin or eyes.

Cetaphil Hydrating Eye Gel-Cream

Byrdie / Jenna Igneri

What We Like
  • Reduces puffiness

  • Soothes the skin

  • Absorbs into skin well

What We Don't Like
  • Might be drying for some

Active Ingredients: Ferulic acid, willow bark extract | Benefits: Smooth lines | Best for: Oily, combination, normal skin | Fragrance-Free: No | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

This powerful eye cream contains a Phyto-Retinol Blend that comprises retinol—the vitamin A derivative that’s well-known for effectively stimulating collagen production to smooth out wrinkles—ferulic acid, a standout antioxidant to help prevent environmental damage, and finally, bakuchiol, a gentler alternative to retinol that improves collagen production and visibly reduces fine lines. The best part? It does all of this without creating any irritation. Our advice: Start slow and you can always build up your frequency of use. We love the texture of this lightweight formula—it’s sheer enough to wear on lids in addition to under and around the eyes. Plus, all skin types can benefit from this eye cream.

Before and after of a person using Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Ferulic + Retinol Triple Correction Eye Serum

Byrdie / Jessica Juliao

What We Like
  • Very hydrating

  • Can double as a makeup primer

  • Illuminates the skin

What We Don't Like
  • We wish it came in a jumbo size

Active Ingredients: Avocado oil, shea butter | Benefits: Moisturizes | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: Yes | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: No

We think this is the ultimate hydrating eye cream (so strong that it can also be slathered on and used as an under-eye mask). This eye cream makes a great base for concealer, as reviewers note it helps grip makeup. Avocado oil, shea butter, and beta-carotene (aka carrot extract) hydrate without feeling greasy (though we suggest only using a pea-sized amount). The nourishing formula also helps to retain hydration throughout the day and illuminate the eye area while de-puffing. A little bit goes a long way, but we wish it came in a jumbo size to have even more product on-hand.

Before and after of a person using Kiehl’s Creamy Eye Treatment with Avocado

Byrdie / Jessica Juliao

What We Like
  • Good for those who are pregnant

  • Made of plant-based ingredients

  • Illuminates the skin

What We Don't Like
  • Might be drying for some

Active Ingredients: Bakuchiol, caffeine | Benefits: Refines and tones | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: N/A | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Although retinol is effective, it can be irritating to some. It's also to be avoided by those who are pregnant. If you’re looking for an alternative, this formula contains bakuchiol, an ingredient we mentioned earlier that has been shown to have firming and wrinkle-fighting effects nearly identical to that of retinol, but doesn’t elicit irritation. It’s a favorite of Dr. Wesley’s, who likes that it contains caffeine to target puffiness. Squalane and vitamins C and B3 help accelerate cellular turnover and can drive visible results when paired with bakuchiol.

What We Like
  • Formula targets puffiness

  • Contains hydrating ingredients

  • Soft focus diamond powder adds tinted sheen


What We Don't Like
  • Tint only comes in one shade


Active Ingredients: Ceramides, hyaluronic acid, caffeine, squalane | Benefits: Hydrates, de-puffs, lifts, brightens | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: N/A | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

A hero product from this luxury, clinical-grade line, this illuminating and lifting eye cream is designed for day wear, with a soft focus diamond powder that adds tinted sheen. You can use it on its own, or as a makeup base, beneath concealer. The hydrating formula works on all skin types and contains ceramide, fatty acids, and hyaluronic acid to plump and lift skin, while caffeine, pomegranate and green tea extract targets puffiness.

What We Like
  • Clinically proven to firm deep wrinkles

  • Proprietary formula promotes cellular turnover


  • Great for mature skin

What We Don't Like
  • Can feel heavy if used on upper lids

Active Ingredients: Alpha-glucan oligosaccharide, dipalmitoyl hydroxyproline, palmitoyl tripeptide-38 | Benefits: Firms, smooths, hydrates | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: Yes | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Prebiotics and peptides make this formula rich enough to have visible results on deep wrinkles and those that extend beyond the eyes. Amino acids offer a good dose of hydration to the skin, while an amino acid copper complex brings energy to fatigued eyes. Clinical results within 12 weeks makes this formula pretty fast-acting, too and we noted a velvety skin-feel that helps cushion the eye area. It’s a great option for mature skin.

What We Like
  • Eyes appear more rested

  • Multitasking

  • Super hydrating

What We Don't Like
  • May irritate sensitive skin

Active Ingredients: FR-Defense technology, hyaluronic acid, concentrated repair technology | Benefits: Brightens, recharges, repairs, hydrates | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: No | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

According to the brand, this silky eye cream will illuminate dark circles in just two weeks. Besides targeting this issue in all locations (e.g., under eyes, eyelids, inner corners, etc.), the cream also reduces the appearance of fine lines and dullness by boosting hydration and plumping the area. It does this with a trio of skin-boosting ingredients, including hyaluronic acid, the antioxidant vitamin E, and the brand’s patented FR-Defense technology. After application, your eyes will instantly appear more rested and awake. Plus, this eye cream can be used on dry, combination, and oily skin types.

What We Like
  • Able to hydrate, de-puff, and illuminate

  • Lightweight texture

  • Absorbs quickly

What We Don't Like
  • Takes some time to see significant results

Active Ingredients: Polyglutamic acid, hyaluronic acid, niacinamide | Benefits: De-puffs, illuminates, hydrates | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: Yes | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Every Glossier product becomes the talk of the town upon release, and their eye cream is no different. Full Orbit is a multitasking eye cream, able to address dark circles, de-puff bags, and smooth and soften fine lines and wrinkles—all in one formula. It does this with a combo of polyglutamic acid and hyaluronic acid, which are able to plump and hydrate for a youthful complexion. Niacinamide is also a major player, as it's popular for effectively boosting radiance and giving your skin that coveted Glossier glow. When our tester Alicia tried the eye cream out, she loved that it was exceptionally moisturizing while still feeling lightweight, so it was able to sink into the skin within seconds.

What We Like
  • Illuminating and firming

  • Fragrance-free, which is great for those with sensitive skin

  • Good for dark circles

What We Don't Like
  • Takes a while to blend

Active Ingredients: Vitamin C, zerumbone, peptides | Benefits: Boosts radiance, smooths, hydrates, and reduces dark circles | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: Yes | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

When it comes to sensitive skin, Paula’s Choice products hit different—and their C5 Super Boost Vitamin C Eye Cream is no exception. This cream is dispensed through a pump so you always know how much product to apply, and on a formulaic level, it helps target dark circles while illuminating and firming the skin surrounding your eye. With vitamin C and peptides working together, you can’t go wrong.

What We Like
  • Formulated with niacinamide

  • Vegan and gluten-free

  • Safe for sensitive skin

What We Don't Like
  • Shimmery finish

Active Ingredients: Niacinamide, caffeine, sodium hyaluronate | Benefits: Boosts radiance, hydrates and smooths | Best for: All skin types | Fragrance-Free: Yes | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

After a late night, your body needs to rehydrate and wake up. That’s why the combination of niacinamide and caffeine in the First Aid Beauty Eye Duty cream is so iconic—it does exactly that for your eyes. This formula visibly hydrates, awakens, and smooths the eye area, so your telltale dark circles will be a thing of the past. Plus, it’s vegan, cruelty-free, and safe for sensitive skin.

What We Like
  • Reduces puffiness

  • Awakens tired-looking eyes

  • Nourishing ingredients

What We Don't Like
  • Takes some time to see significant results

Active Ingredients: Caffeine, ginseng root extract, lutein, horse chestnut | Benefits: Lifts, de-puffs, and reduces dark circles and fine lines | Best for: Normal to dry skin | Fragrance-Free: Yes | Size: 0.5 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

Do you ever wish you had a filter IRL? Well, Sunday Riley’s Autocorrect Brightening and Depuffing eye cream will help you make that dream a reality. This eye cream will energize tired-looking eyes and reduce the look of puffiness, thanks to its key ingredients including caffeine and Brazilian ginseng root extract. The formula also contains shea and cocoa butter so the skin surrounding your eyes will look plump and refreshed.

What We Like
  • Lightweight formula

  • Fast-absorbing

  • Radiant finish

What We Don't Like
  • Not the best for sensitive skin

Active Ingredients: Ginseng root extract, retinal liposome 2% | Benefits: Boosts radiance, reduces fine lines | Best for: Normal to dry skin | Fragrance-Free: Yes | Size: 1 oz | Cruelty-Free: Yes

With the firming benefits of ginseng root extract and retinal, this eye cream from K-beauty brand Beauty of Joseon is beloved by customers. The formula is fast-absorbing and has a radiant finish, helping to illuminate the appearance of the undereye area. Use once at night after cleansing with a face wash and toner, and you’re good to go.

What to Look for in an Eye Cream

  • Fragrance-Free Formulas: Because the skin around your eyes is more sensitive, Dr. Wesley suggests avoiding formulas that contain fragrance, which can be one of the more common sources of irritation or allergy in this area.
  • Anti-Aging Ingredients: Dr. Wesley recommends sticking with ingredients that have proven benefits. Think classics such as retinol, peptides, and growth factors that are meant to be anti-aging. Caffeine and vitamin C are a couple of other ingredients you'll find in eye creams for crow’s feet, wrinkles, dark circles, and other concerns.
  • Moisturizing Ingredients: Signs of aging aside, the skin around the eye is naturally prone to being dryer than the skin on the rest of your face. Ensure the eye cream you pick has plenty of hydrating ingredients like skin barrier-strengthening ceramides, niacinamide, and/or hyaluronic acid.
FAQ
  • How do you apply eye cream?

    Apply a small amount onto your ring finger and gently tap—don’t rub or tug—underneath and along the side of the eye. You can also apply eye cream along the brow bone underneath your eyebrow, but Dr. Wesley cautions against putting it on the actual upper lid itself unless the product you’re using specifically says it can be used on this area.

  • When should you apply eye cream?

    “Most eye creams may be used morning and night,” says Dr. Wesley. “Twice daily application better ensures that the moisturizing or active properties of the eye cream have a chance to work.”

  • How long does eye cream take to work?

    While you may notice some benefits within a few weeks, most will take two to three months, or even longer, to work, says Dr. Wesley. But remember that long-term use will yield both benefits toward helping existing issues and preventing further signs of aging, she says.

Why Trust Byrdie

Byrdie contributor Melanie Rud has over a decade of experience in the beauty industry, writing for some of the biggest magazines and websites out there. A skincare maven, eye creams have always held a soft spot in her heart because the lines around her eyes are her biggest complexion concern. She loves using the color-correcting Tatcha option featured in this article in the morning, and often rotates between many of the other options at night.

Catherine Hufton is a London-based lifestyle journalist and has been a contributing writer and editor for Byrdie since 2022. She digs deep into all things fashion and beauty to find the very best shopping must-haves—from the most effective collagen serums to the best drugstore makeup essentials.

Austen Tosone is a beauty writer and content creator based in New York City who is totally skincare-obsessed. As someone who has dealt with dark circles and dryness, she has tried dozens of eye creams over the years and many of her tried and true favorites can be found in this very article, including the It Cosmetics Confidence in an Eye Cream and the Paula’s Choice C5 Super Boost Vitamin C Eye Serum.

For this story, we consulted with:

  • Dr. Naissan O. Wesley, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based in Beverly Hills, California. She is a widely published author with over 40 medical journal articles and textbooks already in her career.

According to our Diversity Pledge, 15% of products in our newly-published market roundups will feature Black-owned and/or Black-founded brands. At the time of publishing, we were not able to find any eye creams from a Black-owned and/or Black-founded business. If you know of one we should consider, please email us at contact@byrdie.com and we will evaluate the product ASAP.

Article Sources
Byrdie takes every opportunity to use high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial guidelines to learn more about how we keep our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.
  1. Pilkington SJ, Belden S, Miller RA. The Tricky Tear Trough: A Review of Topical Cosmeceuticals for Periorbital Skin Rejuvenation. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2015;8(9):39-47.

  2. Al-Niaimi F, Chiang NYZ. Topical Vitamin C and the Skin: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2017;10(7):14-17.

  3. Palmieri B, Laurino C, Vadalà M. A therapeutic effect of cbd-enriched ointment in inflammatory skin diseases and cutaneous scars. Clin Ter. 2019;170(2):e93-e99. doi:10.7417/CT.2019.2116

  4. NeutrogenaMD. "Accelerated Retinol SA."

  5. Yang HS, Liang Z, Yao JF, Shen X, Frederick BD, Tong Y. Vascular effects of caffeine found in BOLD fMRI. J Neurosci Res. 2019 Nov;97(4):456-466. doi:10.1002/jnr.24360

  6. Aguirre-Cruz G, León-López A, Cruz-Gómez V, Jiménez-Alvarado R, Aguirre-Álvarez G. Collagen Hydrolysates for Skin Protection: Oral Administration and Topical Formulation. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Feb;9(2):181. doi:10.3390/antiox9020181

  7. Dhaliwal S, Rybak I, Ellis SR, et al. Prospective, randomized, double-blind assessment of topical bakuchiol and retinol for facial photoageing. Br J Dermatol. 2019;180(2):289-296. doi:10.1111/bjd.16918

  8. França K. Topical Probiotics in Dermatological Therapy and Skincare: A Concise Review. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2020 Dec;11(1):71-77. doi:10.1007/s13555-020-00476-7

  9. Gref R, Deloménie C, Maksimenko A, et al. Vitamin C-squalene bioconjugate promotes epidermal thickening and collagen production in human skin. Sci Rep. 2020 Oct;10(1):16883. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72704-1

Related Stories