5 Uses of Coconut Oil for Dogs

Coconut oil can have some benefits for dogs, just as it can have for humans; however, in both cases, the benefits should be carefully weighed against any risks. From easing tummy troubles and soothing irritated skin to preventing infection and reducing allergic reactions, coconut oil has also been shown to have some benefits for the canine population. Always consult your veterinarian and weigh the pros and cons of coconut oil before offering it to your pet. Here are five ways you can use coconut oil on dogs.

How is Coconut Oil Used?

Extracted from mature coconuts, coconut oil is an edible oil that’s often found in both food and beauty products. This is because it’s high in saturated fat and medium-chain triglycerides, a form of saturated fatty acids with some health benefits, ranging from weight management to enhanced cognitive function. When used in small amounts, coconut oil can benefit some dogs. It can be added to your dog's food, used to coat a pill, applied to the skin, or even used to keep teeth clean.

Add Coconut Oil To Meals and Treats

After consulting with your pet’s veterinarian, you can consider adding coconut oil to your pet’s meals as a way to restore balance to their thyroid activity—meaning it may help some overweight dogs lose weight, and help sedentary dogs feel more energetic. Studies have also indicated that coconut oil can improve nutrient absorption, help counteract digestive disorders, like inflammatory bowel syndrome and colitis, and reduce overall inflammation in the body. However, it should be used in moderation, because of its high levels of saturated fat.

Coconut oil may make your pet’s kibble more palatable, but because it comprises medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs), the oil will be directly absorbed into the GI tract and go straight to the liver, where it will be metabolized. Some studies in humans and rodents have shown that a diet that includes MCFAs can help to reduce the size of fat depots and possibly help to prevent weight gain—while also providing additional energy.

How to Feed

Start with no more than a 1/4 teaspoon for smaller dogs—larger breeds may handle up to one tablespoon. Ensure that your pet doesn’t already have a weight issue or is a breed that’s prone to pancreatitis because coconut oil’s high saturated fat content can cause weight gain when not used properly. According to the ASPCA, if consumed in small amounts, coconut and coconut-based products may not cause any serious harm to dogs. Oils contained in the flesh and milk of fresh coconuts, however, could cause stomach upset, loose stools, or diarrhea. Thus, coconut oil should be used with caution.

Choose organic, virgin, cold-pressed coconut oil, and immediately stop offering it to your dog if you notice any signs of stomach distress, like diarrhea or allergic reactions. If your dog does seem to have an allergic reaction to coconut oil, alternatives like salmon oil and flaxseed oil can offer some of the same benefits as coconut oil due to the levels of omega-3 fatty acids in such oils.

Apply Coconut Oil To Your Dog’s Skin

Just as with people, applying coconut oil to your dog’s skin can help to lubricate the skin—especially important in the harsh winter months—and prevent flaking or other signs of irritation. If your dog already has dry skin or dandruff, coconut oil can increase lipid levels on the surface of the skin.

If you live in a wooded area or like to go for hikes with your dog, coconut oil can also serve as a natural way to repel fleas and ticks and keep your pet safe from disease. When applied to your dog’s coat, coconut oil may keep some unwanted pests at bay.

How to Apply

Simply rub a small amount into your hands and massage into the skin, running your fingers through the fur of your pet—the coconut oil may also help your dog's coat appear more sleek and glossy. Just be aware that your pet may lick himself a bit more frequently.

Use Coconut Oil as a Coating on Pills

Anyone who has ever had to give their dog a pill knows that it’s not always the easiest task. If your dog has figured out that the glob of peanut butter you’re offering is actually masking a pill (and consequently refuses to take it), coconut oil can also be used as a handy trick to get your pet to take her meds. Used as a coating on pills, it can make the medicine more enticing and palatable and can help your pet swallow the pill more easily.

Use Coconut Oil To Soothe Minor Wounds

Coconut oil is considered to have natural antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties, so if your dog has cracked paw pads, minor cuts, or areas of skin irritation, it can be used as a natural topical antimicrobial to help heal and soothe those wounds. However, don't use coconut oil on open wounds that are bleeding or oozing pus; see your veterinarian as soon as possible to examine and treat more serious wounds.

Dogs with seasonal allergies may get some relief from coconut oil when applied to areas of irritation due to chewing and scratching. But be aware that the oil may actually encourage some dogs to lick and chew more.

Brush Your Dog’s Teeth With Coconut Oil

Coconut oil’s antimicrobial properties make it a natural—and delicious—way to clean your pet’s teeth. Human studies show that oil-infused toothpaste can be used to gain the same benefits as the common practice of oil pulling. Toothpaste made with coconut oil can help eliminate harmful bacteria in the mouth and prevent plaque that can lead to the development of dental disease in the first place. You can add a small amount of oil to your dog's toothpaste or try applying it directly to their teeth, the same way you would a commercial dog toothpaste.